Managing funds in an NRO (Non-Resident Ordinary) account is a common concern for Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) who want to transfer money to their home country or elsewhere.

The combination of regulations from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), tax implications, and foreign exchange considerations can make the process seem daunting. 

In this blog, we learn about the process for NRIs looking to transfer funds from an NRO account, NRO account repatriation limit, and transfer of funds from NRO to a foreign bank account.

What is an NRO Account?

An NRO (Non-Resident Ordinary) account is a type of bank account available to NRIs (Non-Resident Indians) for managing income earned in India, such as rent, dividends, pensions, and other sources. While these accounts are convenient for local transactions, there are restrictions on international fund transfers.

What is the Eligibility to Open an NRO Account?

NRIs, PIOs (Persons of Indian Origin), and OCIs (Overseas Citizens of India) can open an NRO account. The account can be opened with foreign currency or Indian Rupees, and the process includes KYC (Know Your Customer) verification.

What are the Different Types of NRO Accounts?

NRO accounts come in various forms, including:

• Savings Accounts
• Current Accounts
• Fixed Deposits
• Recurring Deposits

What are the Limits and Regulations for Fund Transfer from an NRO Account?

NRO account holders can repatriate up to USD 1 million per financial year from their NRO account balances.

This is allowed after applicable taxes have been paid in India and a chartered accountant has provided clearance using Form 15CA and 15CB.

1. Understanding Tax Implications

Unlike NRE (Non-Resident External) accounts, funds in an NRO account are taxable in India. The interest earned is subject to TDS (Tax Deducted at Source), and account holders must comply with Indian tax laws concerning income tax.

2. Remitting Money Overseas

Initiating a transfer from an NRO account involves furnishing necessary documents and ensuring all tax compliances are met before funds can be moved to a foreign account. This often includes converting Indian Rupees (INR) to the desired foreign currency.

What are the Steps Involved in Transferring Money from an NRO Account? 

Transferring money from an NRO account involves understanding the banking institution's regulatory framework, tax compliance, and operational procedures. Here is a step-by-step guide:

• Step 1: Gather all necessary documents for the fund transfer, including identity proof, account statements, and tax clearance certificates (Form 15CA and 15CB).

• Step 2: Determine the taxable amount on the funds to be transferred and ensure the payment of taxes to avoid any legal issues or penalties. Obtain an acknowledgement from the IT department.

• Step 3: Request your bank to convert the INR to the desired foreign currency for after-tax compliance. Submit a transfer request to your bank, they will process it according to the procedures and FEMA guidelines.

In Conclusion

Transferring funds from an NRO to a foreign bank account is straightforward. However, it might be complex due to numerous regulations and tax implications. There is an NRO account repatriation limit, where a specific amount can be transferred for the financial year.

Moreover, one can also transfer from an NRO to a foreign account. However, it is essential to understand the tax implications of managing an NRO account, as the funds and interest are subject to Indian taxes.

FAQs 

Q1. What documents are required to transfer money from an NRO account?

Apply RBI Form A2, Forms 15CB/15CA, PAN, proof of fund source, and passport copy to transfer money from the NRO account.

Q2. How can I transfer funds from an NRO to an NRE account?

For NRO to NRE transfers, provide a signed cheque, FEMA declaration, fund source evidence, and complete CA Forms 15CA/15CB.

Q3. What is the process for repatriating funds from an NRO account?

For smooth processing, repatriation from NRO requires Forms 15CA/15CB, Form A2, and bank requests with a yearly limit of USD 1 million.

Q4. Are there tax implications for transferring money from an NRO to an NRE account?

Transferring from NRO to NRE necessitates tax payment verification, and a CA's certification is needed to ensure compliance.

Q5. What benefits does transferring money to an NRE account offer?

Transferring to an NRE account offers unlimited transfers, diverse transfer methods, high interest rates, and tax benefits.